Parasitic-Diseases Books
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Learn From the MastersReview Date: 2008-10-05
4.5 Stars for Raising Questions I Felt Better Once Having Remained Ignorant About, But Am Glad That ChangedReview Date: 2008-07-30
Parasites outnumber other forms of life 4:1, are much more ubiquitous than commonly thought, have been essential for evolution and have directly influenced human DNA. (Not even considering mitochondria getting integrated in most forms of life.) Parasites make it necessary to revise the tree of life into a bush of many merging branches. Human cells within the average human are outnumbered by a factor of ten by non-human cells. Getting knowledgable about parasites is much more important a topic than the obvious peculiar yuk effect. Though I promise you that this book will fulfill the latter to the fullest as well.
I thought I knew a bit about parasites. For example those wasps which lay eggs in other invertebrates. To begin with, I didn't know that there were some 200,000 parasitic wasp species out there. I had also no idea, how EXACTLY some of them work. Like the species, whose two eggs, one female, one male, subdivide in the host, to produce ever more eggs, with the females developing into different classes of maggots, such as the soldier maggots whose only job it is to kill other parasitic wasps' maggots in the host - and all but one of the male siblings. Or that the social parasite, the cuckoo baby is able to mimic the sound of a CHOIR of eight singing host bird babies and the sign stimulus of as many youngsters in the nest to the parents' eyes. (Though the book doesn't mention that some birds cannot be fooled anyway and depose of the cuckoo (egg) and also doesn't mention that the near-by cuckoo parents may retaliate by killing all the hosts' surviving kids...) Or that there is something like plant bacteria, not as in bacteria of plants, but as in green bacteria. Being an essential part (originally parasite) of the parasite named "bad-air" aka malaria.
The book answers even the nagging question, wether there are homosexual parasites. (I wondered that ever since I read Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity (Stonewall Inn Editions) about mammals and birds.) The flukes mentioned here are the first parasites I encountered (as in READING about them), which act homosexual in a benign way. To each other that is. (Other parasites - not mentioned in this book - may act homosexual in very twisted ways to procreate to the detriment of same-sex competitors.) Thinking about it: Shouldn't homosexual parasites of the former kind be our favorite parasites, if there is such a thing, because presumably they do NOT procreate, as in: in us? The book sure doesn't answer the question wether there are homosexual solidarity activists like there are for maltreated homosexual zoo animals.
Talking about questions I never knew existed: The book is full of them. Sticking with the homosexual topic, there's a fungus, which TURNS flies into necrophiliac homosexuals. As much as another parasite doesn't only fool crabs into believing that their attached parasite babies are crab babies to care for, but fooling male crabs to believe they themselves are females all of the sudden in order to (be able to) do that to begin with. If you ever sought a flabbergasting book, this will be it. Some animals have a bodyguard class against parasites (ants), others employ blind snakes as maids to free the nest of parasites (owls). And how much DNA itself can get parasitic in various ways sure wasn't on my radar of existing topics.
The book talks about allergies caused by the modern lack of parasites, complete fusions of life, the parasitic origin of sexuality, and that humans may be considered as parasites in the gaia concept. As stupid parasites that is, which are those defined who kill their host. Some readers may be a little lost with this spirituality capping ending of the book. As a Rasta, personally, I am not. As such, I was surprised to find welcome information on the spread of parasites through colonialism. Not only via the conquerors' imported bugs and slavery's transmission, but via relocating cattle within Africa. And via forcing the indiginous populations to live and work in areas unsuited for humans and/or their cattle. All of that having caused most severe and lethal epidemics. The Western apologetic lore has it that their colonial doctors brought healing power to their conquered new lands. (The book doesn't mention that some vaccines were necessary, because the diseases had been imported in the first place and that some FORCED cattle vaccinations occasionally caused more deaths in livestock than the diseases themselves, sometimes intended, sometimes not.) In today's shifted colonial world, the book warns (indirectly) against huge dams, which dramatically expand standing water, which in turn dramatically expands the habitat of dangerous to human parasite carrying snails. In case you are wondering how dams are colonial, please read Confessions of an Economic Hit Man. I find it also interesting to read that Konrad Lorenz didn't change his views of parasitism in the Nazi sort of way at all - even not a few days before his death in 1989. As celebrated as he gets in Western school books, it is usually not known (and not elaborated in this book) that he fully embraced the Nazi party and became an eager member immediately after Hitler marched into Austria. On a more enlightening subject around parasites, I didn't consider before I read this book that human (pre-)history can be reconstructed via tapeworms.
I have a little bit of criticism. Some things are sketchily mentioned only. There is a parasite which eats the flesh of the human face. Ok, horrid. But if I think about it after the initial impulse to turn the page immediately: How exactly do I have to imagine that? What consequences does this have? How is that livable? No answers in this book. The captions of the FEW black and white pictures on 16 pages in the middle of the book are sometimes not that precise. With that parasite, which replaces a fish's tongue, the caption is all we will ever read in this book about that parasite. How does it eat the tongue, i.e. getting into the mouth? How does the parasite help the fish grabbing food? How does the parasite mate? Does it cause infected fish to french kiss or what? If I want to research that, I would have appreciated the parasite's name. Or the name of the host. The caption only says a crustacean in a fish. Wow, that's precise! I don't even know, where on this planet I should look into a fish's mouth before eating it. Well, I was able to find some answers elsewhere nevertheless: The parasite is called Cymothoa exigua, lives in California and only in the mouths of Lutjanus guttatus aka spotted rose snapper. The parasite crawls under the tongue and severes its blood supply in a vampiric manner, causing the tongue to wither away to be replaced by the growing tongue with eyes. I still don't know how it procreates, so anybody who does know, please leave a comment with source. Five years after the book had been written, the first fish with second tongue was found in EU waters (in the UK). The book may not be that incredibly up to date, with some issues still pending when written. For example on the eradication of some parasites. As of 2008 some more countries could be added to the list of eradicated guinea worms, but with other countries still lacking behind.
The Hamilton-Zuk theory got its own book by Marlene Zuk herself: Riddled with Life: Friendly Worms, Ladybug Sex, and the Parasites That Make Us Who We Are, itself a great book about parasites, with little overlap. And if, it goes more in-depth, like with the fungus which attacks insects. If you like a coffee table book of the nasty treat, in which you can also read, which (utterly unexpected!) places in your household are the most yukky ones, "enjoy" the Canadian Human Wildlife: The Life That Lives on Us. If you are interested in more symbiotic body roomies, largely restricted to bacteria and in a systematic text book presentation, read the rather dry Microbial Inhabitants of Humans: Their Ecology and Role in Health and Disease. Much more grippingly written is Good Germs, Bad Germs: Health and Survival in a Bacterial World by a science journalist. Which is also about the history if antibiotic treatments and their failure due to mounting resistance. About former parasites, today our energy source and DNA family tree provider, mitochondria, read Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life. A more general biological approach of symbiosis is Liaisons of Life: From Hornworts to Hippos--How the Unassuming Microbe has Driven Evolution. A theoretic re-thinking, including reconstructing taxonomy and theories about gaia, read Symbiotic Planet: A New Look At Evolution.
Great science writing, but fewer case histories would sufficeReview Date: 2008-07-09
I was very surprised to learn of the strong environmental component to such autoimmune diseases as Crohn's: while once thought to be characteristic of a few ethnic groups, e.g. Jewish, it has become much more common in other groups as sanitation has improved, and the immune system has fewer parasites to fight off. Zimmer suggests parasites play a critical role in ecological balance, and points to some compelling case histories. Parasites are often able to control behavior of their hosts, and thus are a potentially important source of new behavioral drugs.
I love this bookReview Date: 2008-06-09
Awesome book changes your outlookReview Date: 2008-05-23
... that is sometimes really disgusting.
Still, an outstanding book, one that give parasitology a much-improved face. Written in Zimmer's usual clear, very readable style.
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Expert and practical strategies for managing PPS.Review Date: 1998-12-30
Acute paralytic polio will be eliminated world-wide in a few years. Yet, says Dr. Lauro S. Halstead, MD, for many hundreds of thousands in the United States and elsewhere, the legacy of polio is "... still very much a part of our personal histories and daily lives."
That legacy is variously called "the late effects of polio," "post-polio sequelae," "post-polio progressive muscular atrophy," "post-polio muscle dysfunction," and most commonly "post-polio syndrome," or "PPS."
In a continuing effort to provide the latest medical and scientific information on post-polio, and the most useful strategies for managing PPS, Dr. Halstead and co-editor Naomi Naierman have joined several professional and medical contributors in bringing us this invaluable collection.
The editors have also included first person accounts of the experiences of seven polio "survivors," including those of Hugh Gallagher and Sunny Roller.
An internationally recognized authority on post-polio syndrome, Dr. Halstead tells us that PPS is a neurological disorder that produces a cluster of symptoms, or a syndrome, in people who had paralytic polio many years earlier.
These problems typically occur after a period of functional and neurological stability of at least 15 years following the initial episode of polio and include new weakness, fatigue, decreased endurance and loss of function. Some researchers also include muscle and joint pain. Less commonly, the symptoms include muscle atrophy, breathing and swallowing difficulties and cold intolerance. Much of Dr. Halstead's discussion is devoted to the evaluation, differential diagnosis and practical, useful recommendations in the management of each of these symptoms.
Some of these symptoms (weakness, fatigue and atrophy) appear to be caused by a progressive degeneration or impairment of motor units, whereas other symptoms (muscle and joint pain) are more likely caused by excessive wear and tear on different parts of the musculoskeletal system.
Dr. Halstead's explanation of the mechanics and effects of polio's attack on the body's nerve cells and muscles is clear, detailed, intelligible and fascinating.
Julie K. Silver, MD, discusses Aging, Comorbidities and Secondary Disabilities in Polio Survivors. Muscular weakness in polio survivors due to overuse together with weakness from normal aging combine to cause profound changes in strength. A polio survivor suffering with a comorbidity, heart disease, for example, may suffer severe symptoms of fatigue, which may be caused by PPS or the heart disease or by both. She also analyzes the serious debilitating effect of a secondary disability, such as that caused by a fall and fracture, on a polio survivor with PPS.
Dr. Silver contributes an additional valuable chapter with a systematic and organized five-step process in How to Find Expert Medical Care.
In Energy Conservation, Grace R. Young, MA,OTB, provides many suggestions for compensating for muscle weakness, including correct posture and seating, while working or resting, the placement of your knees and feet while seated, the height and shape of your chair, correctly carrying and lifting objects, from a coffee mug to a heavy pot, package, purse or clothes on a hanger, and the placement of your computer keyboard and monitor. Numerous other tips are offered to make your kitchen, bathroom, entire home, and even your car more user-friendly.
Laura K. Smith, PhD, PT, provides a thoughtful chapter, Lifestyle Changes: Taking Charge, embracing principles of self-treatment with the help of health professionals on issues of muscle strength recovery, and the effects on the survivor's body of long-term overuse - and sometimes disuse - of the muscles and joints. Dr. Smith sets forth a specific program to alleviate the fatigue and pain of PPS and another to slow the rate of new muscle weakness.
Rhoda Olkin, PhD, presents a many-faceted study of the psychological and social problems facing polio survivors in the first of her two excellent articles, Psychosocial Dimensions of Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome. How do we perceive ourselves and how do others perceive us?
In Polio/Post-Polio Syndrome and Specific Life Tasks, Professor Olkin deals with the dynamics of families of persons with disabilities, assistive devices, and frank discussions of romance and dating, sexuality, marriage, pregnancy, childbirth, and aging.
Nancy Baldwin Carter, BA, M Ed, Psych, and Ruth Wilder Bell, RN, DNSc, share their knowledge and experience in organizing and maintaining a meaningful support group in Journeying Together: Post-Polio Support Groups.
Beverly Neway, MS, CRC., Liina Paasuke, MA,CRC, and Nancy E. Bogg, M Ed, CRC, CDMS, CCM, co-author Vocational Strategies, a chapter that stresses the process of re-establishing employment goals that have been seriously affected by PPS. They strongly recommend obtaining the help of a qualified vocational rehabilitation counselor in the process that includes job analysis, functional capacity evaluation, job market, job search, and reasonable accommodations.
In Navigating the Managed Care Maze, co-editor Naomi Naierman, MPA, shows us how to deal with managed care health insurance companies which too often consider only the bottom line. She writes that the best strategy is to be an informed consumer, knowing and exercising choices and legal rights. This is particularly true for persons with PPS, a chronic condition that invites the worst abuses and practices from too many managed care companies.
Playing the Social Security Benefits Card is a brief review by Kathryn R.B. McGowan, MA, of benefits that may be available from the federal government under Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and under Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The author sets out qualification criteria and information on applications and appeals.
A Guide to the Internet for Polio Survivors is provided by Anne C. Gawne, MD, and Tom Walter, BA, with tips on E-mail, post-polio resources on the Web, and much more.
Hopefully, Dr. Halstead and friends will share their research, findings, knowledge and expertise with all polio survivors and PPS sufferers on a continuing basis.
A "Tell it All' book about the problems and solutions to PPReview Date: 2000-01-22
A Must Read For All Polio SuvivorsReview Date: 1999-08-05
From the author of two chapters in this book:Review Date: 1999-11-30
Priceless PPS InformationReview Date: 1999-02-02

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No pity hereReview Date: 2000-07-10
A journey you don't want to missReview Date: 2000-06-24
Mary Mason, a critically acclaimed author and professor of English Literature bravely examines her own life to give an honest and revealing look at how our culture treats disabilities in particular women with disabilities.
I was completely engaged by this compelling story of this little girl growing up in the thirties with polio who overcame this incredible obstacle in addition to other tragedies to achieve success.
This book is an inspiration not only for women with disabilities but for all women. It examines the struggles we all face with tough odds to beat.
I highly reccommend it. It will touch you deeply.
Disability/Ability and High Academic AchievementReview Date: 2000-08-03
We gradually discover that her cheerful outward appearance at times masks a deep and profound private pain. The revelations in this book make it a spellbinding read.
Rethinking disabilityReview Date: 2000-08-05
An exceptionally well written autobiographyReview Date: 2001-02-15

Very good book about the Black DeathReview Date: 2008-10-18
An outstanding collection of contemporary accountsReview Date: 2008-04-20
All of the accounts presented here are from eye-witnessess to the terrible virulence and mortality of the Black Death. Although the majority of the documents are from Britain, there is a tremendous amount of similarity among them - the fear, shock, sadness and sense of fatalism as the disease ravaged Europe and the panic and social and economic dislocation that resulted. As a historian, I was fascinated; lay readers will almost certainly be similarly riveted by these accounts and the eerily familiar tone of the voices.
An invaluable textReview Date: 2001-05-14
Part One focuses on narrative accounts of the plague in Continental Europe and in the British Isles. Part Two examines explanations and responses to the plague, including religious and scientific. Part Three deals with the extraordinary consequences of the plague, its impact and repercussions. Finally the text ends with excellent and up-to-date suggestions for further reading.
Dr. Horrox's text is the most extensive collection of relevant sources in translation and is an invaluable addition to the field. This book should be a part of the personal collection of every serious student of the Medieval period.
The Plague: Up-close and PersonalReview Date: 2001-11-17

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great i.d. referenceReview Date: 2002-03-23
2002 Red BookReview Date: 2002-09-15
Continuing the tradition.Review Date: 2000-07-06

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Great Book!!!Review Date: 1998-12-20
a slim yet important book on a fascinating subjectReview Date: 2000-12-19
Then and NowReview Date: 2004-08-12
The evidence for the existence of disease is often the surviving art of the people. Yet art can be subject to ideology. Akhenaten is thought to have Froehlich's Syndrome. He is portrayed with feminine atributes. But those who suffer from this malady can _not_ have children and Ahkenaten had six. At this point the expression "go figure" comes to mind.
In addition to disease due to the environment, there are congenital diseases, acquired disorders, and trauma. Seqenenre is the pharaoh who rid his country of the Hyksos. His mummy shows six wounds. Did he suffer these during battle? X-ray analysis shows that bone around one of the wounds had partially healed. So did Seqenenre die of palace intrigue?
Two things need to be said about Filer's book. First of all, the reader will not need a medical dictionary to follow along. Filer does a good job of explaining medical terms. Don't know what anencephaly is? See page 63.
Second of all, the reader may ponder the causes of death then and now. Then...in ancient Egypt sand was used to help grind wheat. Since it could not be sifted back out, it became part of the bread. Egyptians developed abscesses which could become fatal infections. Filer mentions (p. 76) that tumors were a feature of the elderly. Now... our longevity has been increased and we face those diseases which Filer found in the elderly.
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TranslationReview Date: 2000-09-26
thanks in advance,
nasser abbas
hola:Review Date: 1999-07-23


Pictures worth a thousand wordsReview Date: 2005-05-06
If you have Behcet's Disease, take this book to your doctor!Review Date: 2004-03-24
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Biology of Disease Vectors reviewReview Date: 2008-07-25
This book also covers a range of related topics which I haven't needed as yet, e.g. physiology, control, and special methodologies for rearing, but which look interesting.
Excellent reference textReview Date: 2006-03-17

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An excellent college-level referenceReview Date: 2007-08-04
A masterpiece!Review Date: 2007-06-24
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Besides just the introduction of, let us say, the gross aspects of parasites, there are also quite a few benefits to many types parasites in the animal kingdom. As such and from my perspective, the highlight of this fine effort was in the last 1/3 of the book with Chapters 6 (Evolution From Within), Chapters 7 (The Two-Legged Host), and Chapters 8 (How To Live In A Parasitic World). Here we learn about some of those parasitic benefits. While reading, I wished that the chapters went on further and gave me more anecdotes. Nevertheless, it would appear that the right balance of either the small or large ecosystem can benefit with less pesticides if we indeed learn from the parasites.