Adoption Books
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Excellent Review Date: 2008-12-27
TouchingReview Date: 2007-02-07
A Little GemReview Date: 2006-06-05
GRIDDLE is GREYT !!Review Date: 2006-05-26
Doris gives a wonderful explanation of the adoption process, from submitting the application to the home visit to matching the greyhound with the family. When you finish this book, you'll want to go out and meet a greyhound. And I think that is exactly what Doris intended. This is a wonderful book to share with your children/grandchildren during summer vacation. I give it 5 stars but the five greyhounds at our house give it 20 paws!!
Greyhounds are cool!Review Date: 2006-10-01
Katie (age 9)

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The Sealing of ShameReview Date: 2008-01-16
Baer digs deeply and provides documented insight into conflicting opinions regarding the stated reasons for perpetrating secrecy in adoption practices, including attitudes toward illegitimacy and the financial responsibility of raising orphans, abandoned children, and those of the indigent.
While the book focuses primarily on her home state of California and clearly each state has its own timeline and varying means of handling adoption records access, the attitudes underlying the policies are fairly common. First, The U.S. Children's Bureau sought to enact laws to record births, which led to problems regarding naming of a father. So, records were initially sealed from the public to protect against the stigma of illegitimacy. Rather than to "protect" mothers from shame, as became the argument in the 1990's (p 82), Baer notes that "[s]ecercy punished women by preventing birthmothers from learning anything about their children as time went by" p 25). "At the least," she notes, "sealing reassured couples who might otherwise have been reluctant to adopt a child that the birthparents could not find them" (p 90), their invisibility legalized.
The Child Welfare League of America (CWLA) never advocated for original birth records to be sealed or hidden from adoptees. "The only confidentiality the organization recommended in the 1930s was to protect adoptive families from being contacted by birth families..." (per CWLA's "Minimum Safeguards in Adoption" 1938, Baer, p 12). The 1933 California statutes appear to have followed this guideline of disallowing only public access in providing that vital statistics (including birth records) "shall not be accessible to any one except upon request of the child or his foster or natural parents upon order of a court" (p48).
"Some agencies sought to protect the reputations of birthmothers at a time when unmarried parenthood could result in social ostracism" Baer states (p 15). Yet, this seems to be the one speculation the author makes that is unsubstantiated. Her research, in fact, verified that it was not a consideration in sealing the records from all parties in California in 1935 (p 20). In fact, California passed sealed records laws in 1935 to protect adoptive parents from being blackmailed -- allegedly in deference to their not wanting their children to know they were adopted (p 14, 19-20). "The rationale by the 1935 bill's sponsor in California was protection of the adoptive family from interference by others on the sensitive topic of a child's adoptive status" (p 23).
In 1938, The CWLA's Minimum Standards divided concerns and safeguards into three categories: the child, the adopting family, and the state (p 57). The first safeguard mentions preserving "kinship ties" with biological families if possible. Yet the document also "encouraged adoption agencies to keep the names of adopting families confidential from birthparent" (p 72) while in 1847 it was clear that in California--as in many other states--those adopting "had the option to obtain birthparent names just before an adoption was finalized" and "birthparents did not have a similar privilege" (p 74). This practice remains true today in many states, undermining claims that secrecy in adoption serves to "protect" parents who loose their children to adoption.
A 1936 book entitled The Adopted Child adamantly professed the reverse practices, advocating protecting secrecy and lies by both adopters and agencies when adoptees might return with questions. Quite astonishingly, it appears the advise written by this lay volunteer was held in higher regard and adhered to over that of the professionals, because it provided what adopters and agencies wanted to hear. Another early proponent of secrecy was John B. Watson (Psychological Care of Infant and Child, 1928) who also advised parents to "[n]ever hug and kiss them, never let them sit on your lap." Both of these books validated adopters desire to hide their secrets, and against the advise of adoption and child welfare professionals, "[s]ealed records policies provided a cover under which people w committed the crime of baby selling were able to do so knowing that their practices could not easily be discovered" (p 82).
Baer's research leads her to conclude that by the 1950s, as "telling children they were adopted was becoming more common...their access to original birth records became less common" (p 76). By 1988, the CWLA revised standards "noted that confidentiality could not be guaranteed to birthparents because of changing laws, court orders to open records, and successful searches by adoptees and their families" (p 78), yet more fuel to oppose NCFA claims. The CWLA 2000 Standards of Excellence in for Adoption Services repeats an admonition on promising confidentiality to parents whose rights had been terminated, and calls for agencies to allow adoptees access to identifying information (p 79).
If you work or live with adoption, you cannot afford to skip this book. Everyone seeking to reverse outdated sealed records laws should also provide a copy of the slim paperback to their legislatures.
Mirah Riben, member of the Board of Directors, Origins-USA, The Stork Market: America's Multi-Billion Dollar Unregulated Adoption Industry author "The Dark Side of Adoption" and "The Stork Market: America's Multi-Billion Dollar Unregulated Adoption Industry"
Getting it Right!Review Date: 2008-01-03
Adoption and Sealed Record LawsReview Date: 2006-05-05
Janine Baer, who was adopted in California, focuses on the California law enacted in 1935 sealing original birth certificates. Contrary to the popular perception, the intent of this law was not to protect the privacy of birthmothers.
Rather, these records were sealed to protect children from the stigma of illegitimacy, to protect adoptive parents from intrusions by birthparents, to allow adoptive parents to keep the child's adoptive status a secret, to create the illusion that the birthparents did not exist, and to prevent adoptees from finding their birthfamilies.
Sealed records laws also helped unscrupulous adoption officials cover their crimes. One of the proponents of sealed records was Georgia Tann operator of the infamous Tennessee Children's Home.
Ironically, these laws damaged those they were intended to protect. Sealed records became the remaining vestige of their illegitimate status, setting them apart from other people by uniquely forbidding them from knowing their origins.
This is an excellent book for birthparents, adoptees, and adoptive parents who want to know how we got to where we are.
This book is so chock full of fascinating information, I wanted to remember it all.Review Date: 2006-05-03
Long ago, when I first timidly set foot into the adoption reform arena, a fellow adoptee/law student advised me to first read every law in my own state that concerned adoption. "After all," she told me, "These laws are about YOU." It was the best advice I have ever received.
That's why I love Ms. Baer's book so much. It takes me beyond the borders of Illinois as it chronicles the history of adoption laws throughout the country. And that's about ME too.
Ms. Baer studies her own state of California, but not in isolation. She integrates the changes in California law with the broad philosophies and social mores prevalent throughout the country.
Growing in the Dark is also a history of the consequences of adoption laws; how keeping secrets has affected adoptees. Ms. Baer reveals the shame-based consequences of secrecy laws through the eyes of psychologists, child welfare advocates, adoptive parents, birth parents, feminists, and baby sellers.
In the first chapter, we're hit squarely on the head with a most ironic and largely unknown fact - the first step in adoption was KEEPING records, not sealing them. At the turn of the 20th century the movement to register all births was intended to curb the dangerous and often fatal fate which met "foundlings" or "abandoned children." Too often, these children were abused, sold, and even killed, with no one being the wiser. With the advent of mandated birth registrations, disposing of a child unseen became much more difficult.
In the early years of the Great Depression, legislatures began to pass laws forbidding the word "illegitimate" to be used on birth certificates. Children presenting their birth certificates to enter school would no longer have to face the public humiliation of illegitimacy. Also at this time many states began sealing adoption records to everyone BUT the parties of record. The legislative intent was to keep the records away from public inspection.
In 1935, California quietly passed a law that removed that exemption; it made adoption records available only by court order. Other states were not far behind. The era of state enforced identity change had begun! Why??
At this time, private adoption agencies had much to gain by keeping records sealed. They could pretty much do as they wanted and no one would ever know. The Cradle's Eleanor Garrigue Gallagher, in her 1936 book The Adopted Child, recommended to adoptive parents that curious adoptees be told that no records existed. Shades of Georgia Tann!
The Adopted Child also counseled adoptive parents to tell their children that their birth mothers were the ones who believed that secrecy was best for their children. This subtle "twist" seems to me to have been a turning point in adoption policy. The agencies were now slyly slipping their secrecy plans into the mouths of unknowing birth mothers. No one would know what birth mothers really thought because the records were safely sealed. She who holds the secrets holds the power!
During this same time period, The Child Welfare League of America was developing its own policies. They were mostly supportive of adoptees accessing their records and learning more about their birth parents but they were also concerned enough about the stigmas inherent in adoption to recommend some degree of secrecy. They suggested, in their 1938 Guidelines, that birth records be "revised" to avoid the embarrassment of illegitimacy to the adoptee.
Somewhere along the way, the Child Welfare League of America's voice became muted. The post World War II years saw sealed records become the norm all over America.
It wasn't until the 1970s that people began challenging these laws. Organizations such as CUB, AAC, and ALMA were some of the first to advocate for change. Bastard Nation: The Adoptee Rights Organization was born in 1996 and was instrumental in bringing about the 1998 historic ballot measure, Oregon's "Measure 58," opening original birth certificates, unconditionally, to all adult adoptees.
Now grab your favorite color highlighter, settle down in your easy chair, and begin reading Growing in the Dark. You won't be able to put it down.
How Adoption's Past Informs the PresentReview Date: 2005-03-02
Adopted people have been searching for their families much, much longer than current adoption stories would have us believe. Baer's work is centred in California, the state in which she lives. She documents searches in the 1920s and the sympathetic portrayal by the Child Welfare League of these searches. She documents the lack of birth certificates at the time due to shoddy social work practice which prevented individuals from ever travelling abroad as one example of the difficulties those adopted faced. Baer examines official records, newspaper accounts and literature to find that in California, social workers and their organizations had never argued for closed adoption records between 1925 and 1945. The only confidentiality mentioned was confidentiality for adoptive families, to prevent them from being contacted by the original families of the children they raised. Social workers also wanted to be able to ensure their clients (mostly middle class, white prospective adoptive parents) that they were getting white children who were not feeble-minded, to use the terminology of the time.
Because of the shame of unmarried motherhood, adoption practice seemed to choose between hiding babies or hiding records. That is, until every child was recorded on a birth certificate, it was easy to transfer children with no one the wiser. Bills to seal records then appeared from the 1930s to the 1990s in the US. Newspaper articles of the time make clear that legislators enacted these laws in some cases to prevent 'unscrupulous persons' from obtaining 'access to the adoption records' and blackmailing 'the adopted parents by threatening to tell the child it was adopted.' (p. 19) Thus, sealing adoption records was a way to ensure adoptive parents could lie to the children they raise with impunity.
Baer also documents how sealed adoption records allowed 'baby farmers' like Gerogia Tann in Tennessee, Gertrude Pitkanen in Montana, and William and Lila Young in Nova Scotia to operate with impunity. In some cases, more babies died in their hands than were adopted. Baby selling and baby stealing operate more easily under closed adoption records: how can one track what happened 20 or more years later without any records? Indeed, Georgia Tann could possibly have been one of the people to support closing records in California. If someone of her ilk thought closed records are a good thing, then one has certainly to ask why. She certainly made money from her baby farming operations. How can the current push for 'Safe Havens' not lead to the same thing that these operations did: babies taken from mothers and 'given' to a safe haven to allow adoption without strings and without possibility of reunion, and large 'legal' and agency fees to those making arrangements?
Clearly, closed adoption records and the secrecy they generate do not benefit those adopted or the mothers, fathers, and family members who have lost them. Those who benefit are the baby brokers and agencies, and they benefit financially. This should tell us something about the inherent immorality of this practice and those who support it.
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My ReviewReview Date: 2006-05-25
Danger PuffsReview Date: 2005-01-23
MAGDALENE
A Great BookReview Date: 2004-05-26
The magnificent bookReview Date: 2001-11-14
She enjoyed her new family very much. Before the baby was born she got a new puppy. This book has a very good moral to it. I reccomend this book to people who enjoy old timey stories.
!!!!!!!!!!!!!A Great Book!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Review Date: 1999-09-22

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Couldn't put it down!Review Date: 2005-12-16
Adoption PrimerReview Date: 2005-09-21
Rainbows From Heaven is a must read book!Review Date: 2005-01-15
InspiringReview Date: 2005-01-01
MiracleReview Date: 2004-12-01

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A Must Read for Searching MomsReview Date: 2006-03-20
Sharon Darwent
The Search Of A LifetimeReview Date: 2006-03-19
This book is complimented by the addition of "Spynet" written by Ms. Denton's sister, Teresa Cummings. I found this part of the book to be lighthearted and enjoyable while Ms. Denton's account of her search was much more serious.
"Spynet" offers a much needed break from the seriousness of the factual account of an adoption search. Ms. Cummings seems much more comfortable with fiction writing and her writing is the perfect compliment for Ms. Denton's true, heartwrenching story.
This book is a MUST read!
The Search of a Lifetime - an Excellent book!Review Date: 2005-09-03
Bless Kathy Denton for her fresh honesty and openess about her search and the adoption issue in general. Also her sister's contribution, "Spynet", was truly a perfect addition to this book - her humor is refreshing and helps the reader take a break from the very emotional story of Kathy's own real search for her daughter. I would most definitely recommend this book to anyone who is searching and to those who would like to know more about adoption from a birth mother's point of view.
The Search of a LifetimeReview Date: 2004-02-02
A thoroughly detailed account of a birth mother's searchReview Date: 2001-05-26
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recommendation for Williams sequelReview Date: 2003-10-02
Great sequel to When Kambia Elaine Flew in from NeptuneReview Date: 2002-11-17
awesomeReview Date: 2001-10-20
Shayla's Double Brown Baby BluesReview Date: 2004-07-29
A girl who does have a stormy life is Shayla's best friend Kambia. (Their friendship was detailed in author Williams's first book, WHEN KAMBIA ELAINE FLEW IN FROM NEPTUNE by Lori Williams.) As this second novel opens, Kambia's life has only gotten more complicated. A year prior, Kambia was found wandering, alone and amnesiac. Adopted by the Dreyfuses, Kambia is caught in a search for her identity as well as having to find a place for herself in the world. Shayla must help Kambia heal, even as anonymous notes and packages start to plague her friend and bring her to the edge of sanity.
In another subplot, Shayla befriends Lemm, the new boy at school who's lost most of his family in a tragic accident. Lemm struggles, feeling as alone and hopeless as Kambia and Shayla. Lemm also has severe problems with substance abuse, and even as Shayla tries to gain some control in her life, she finds she wants to help Lemm with his issues. Most of the time Shayla feels as if she's caught up in a world full of problems whirling about her, just waiting to reach out and snatch her.
SHAYLA'S DOUBLE BROWN BABY BLUES presents a harsh picture of contemporary life in the African American community. The families are strained nearly to the breaking point but held together by a web of women. These woman show their strengths and vulnerabilities while keeping life going, despite upheavals, dangerous events, and secrets from the past. Women like Grandma Augustine carry with them the promise of a brighter future, even when that promise seems to be withheld by violence and uncertainty; they never allow hope to become totally eaten away. By sharing her enduring strength with her granddaughter, Augustine demonstrates that it is possible to bear the shocks of life and, in time, overcome them.
This isn't the kind of book you can say you enjoyed; "enjoy" simply isn't the right word. But it does tell a powerful story in tight well-crafted prose that lingers in the mind and in the soul long after the story has ended. Lori Aurelia Williams's characters are so solid, they seem as if they've been hewn out of rock instead of the airy stuff of imagination. It's the kind of book that makes you want to hold your own family just a little nearer, just a little dearer. See for yourself.
--- Reviewed by Cassia Van Arsdale
Flawlessly produced and aptly narratedReview Date: 2001-11-07

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Life Changing!Review Date: 2008-11-03
I don't even know how to describe the inspiration the people in this book offer. Their unconditional love shows us how we all, especially Christians, should live our lives and care for others.
I loved the book so much that I loaned it to a friend. She, in turn, passed it along to another friend who is in the process of adopting two children! I'm not sure where the book is now, but I am confident it is in someone's hands changing their life.
My sons are adopted and I thought we were probably finished. But after reading this I don't know how we can NOT reach out to more children and give them the home they dream of.
Amazing StoryReview Date: 2008-09-08
Great Adoption BookReview Date: 2008-04-29
Great, inspirational storyReview Date: 2008-04-04
Possum What?Review Date: 2008-04-14
Small Town, Big Miracle is a commendable effort to document the selfless acts of incarnational Christian living that we must all rise too. Too oft we sigh about the world's woes. "Who, oh who can come calm the storms of the lives of the broken in our midst"? Big Miracle, a Focus on the Family resource, offers the answer but I won't even make you read the entire book to find out the answer.
Its you and me and the Martin family and their loving friends and church family show us how.
Its easy to read and very encouraging. Adoptive families will see a model of stick-to-it examples in parenting tough kids. Others will see the great need of the orphans all around us and perhaps take the initiative to get involved.

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Terrific Little Book!Review Date: 2008-11-05
A Must ResourceReview Date: 2008-10-23
What a cute book!Review Date: 2008-10-16
EXCELLENT Book -- Fills a definite need!Review Date: 2008-10-10
Adoption is defintiely a choice, and should be more included when we are discussing pro-life or pro-choice approaches. Adoption is a beautiful third option that lets a woman who is abortion minded choose life for her child but not have to be a mom at this time. So truly, the best of both choices.
This book is a wonderful guide and I hope that it receives the wide distribution it deserves.
[...]
For women who are faced with the life changing situation of an unplanned pregnancyReview Date: 2008-11-07

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Outstanding!Review Date: 2000-04-06
Excellent bookReview Date: 1998-06-12
Also a good book on CReview Date: 2000-10-09
A jump-start for system programming for Unix.Review Date: 1999-05-02
Essential C reference, but who knew?Review Date: 1999-06-07

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Collectible price: $34.96

A page turner...Review Date: 2005-06-29
I can't wait to read Part 2.
Outstanding!Review Date: 2004-02-21
way to go mr livingstonReview Date: 2003-12-10
Great Novel for all readersReview Date: 2003-02-20
The Wishing WellReview Date: 2003-02-17
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